Incredible India is a fantastic travel destination which houses an amazing tourist galore. This famous land of legends, raja-maharajas, spirituality and beauty is dotted with numerous mesmerizing heritage monuments. These monuments speak volumes about the rich cultural heritage and glorious history of incredible India. While some monuments still stands as a testimony to valor, chivalry and saga of romance, most have fallen prey to the human encroachment and court politics. In the forts built during the medieval period, the influence of various art forms can be well witnessed. If you have an inclination towards these grand structures, you can go through our list of top 10 forts in India mentioned below.
Red Fort, Agra
Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Red Fort in Agra is a fascinating monument located on the banks of River Yamuna. The fort was established in the 16th century by the great Mughal Emperor Akbar. Akbar and subsequent generations are believed to have lived and stayed in this fort. This massive fort was entirely built of red sandstone and houses stunning apartments such as Mina Masjid, Anguri Bagh, Diwan-e-Khas, Diwan-e-Aam and Sheesh Mahal.
Red Fort, Delhi
Built by the famous Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, who also built Taj Mahal, Red Fort is a famous UNESCO World Heritage Site. The magnificent red citadel was built by the Mughal Emperor ‘Shah Jahan’ in the 17th century. The fort houses mesmerizing palaces that were once studded with precious stones. In the evenings the light and sound show on the Mughal history increases the charm of this fort by manifold.
Amber Fort(Amer Fort), Jaipur
Located in the state capital of Jaipur, Amber Fort is a beautiful monument positioned at a hill in the outskirts of the city. The fort is quite famous for its exquisite interiors and exteriors. The blend of Rajput, Mughal and Hindu architectural style adorn the fort and make the guests loose to its grandeur of presentation. The intricate marble, glass, metal and wood carvings can be well witnessed in this beautiful fort built by Raja Man Singh I. The best way to ascend the fort is by exciting elephant safari that will provide you with royal experience.
Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur
One of the most prominent tourist attractions in Jodhpur, Mehrangarh Fort is a massive construction enclosed by commanding thick walls. There are several beautiful palaces and art galleries inside the fort complex. Some famous palaces inside the fort include Moti Mahal, Sheesh Mahal, Phool Mahal, Daulat Khana, Takhat Niwas, Turban Gallery, Chamunda Mataji Temple and Folk Musical Instruments Gallery etc. The ramparts of this fort offer commanding view of blue houses of the city.
Junagarh Fort, Bikaner
One of the most popular tourist attractions in Bikaner, Junagarh Fort is home to many beautiful palaces and temples inside the complex. Built in the year 1598 AD, this fort was being ruled by as many as 20 rulers till 1920 AD. Some major attractions inside the fort include Har Mandir Temple, Phool Mahal, Karan Mahal, Anup Mahal, Chandra Mahal, Badal Mahal, Ganga Mahal and Havelis etc.
Golden Fort, Jaisalmer
Also known as Sonar Kila, Golden Fort is one of the largest forts in the world. Each corner of this fort speaks volumes about the royal lifestyle of the Rajput rulers. This yellow sandstone fort glitters like a golden palace when the sun rays hits the outer walls. The simplicity in grandness is seen in its décor and architecture. Some major attractions inside the fort complex include royal palace, Jain temples, Laxminath Temple and 4 massive gateways.
[Here’s a complete travel guide on Rajasthan tour.]
Kumbhalgarh Fort, Mewar
A massive Mewar Fortress, Kumbhalgarh Fort, located in Rajsamand district of Rajasthan, was constructed during the course of 15th century by Rana Kumbha on an impregnable hill. This magnificent fort was enlarged through the 19th century. Kumbhalgarh is also the birthplace of Maharana Pratap, the great warrior king of Mewar. There are 7 fortified gateways, over 300 Jain temples and 60 Hindu temples at this fort. The 36 kilometers long continuous wall of the Kumbhalgarh is the second longest continuous wall after the Great Wall of China.
Chittorgarh Fort, Chittor
One of the most visited forts in Rajasthan; Chittorgarh Fort was constructed during the course of 7th century. It is the largest fort in India and grandest fort in Rajasthan. The entire fort is constructed out of granite stones and known for its historical significance. The folklores about the valor of Rani Padmini can be still heard when you visit the fort. There are several historical palaces, mammoth gateways, ancient temples and two commemoration towers inside the fort complex.
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Gwalior Fort, Madhya Pradesh
The Gwalior Fort is a magnificent structure which stands at a height of 35 feet and is about 2 miles in length. There is another fascinating fact about Gwalior is that it houses an archaeological museum that features a rare collection of artifacts, specimens and other kingly possessions. This place is the scene of major momentous events like battles and imprisonments. The Mughal Emperor Babur once described it as ‘the pearl in the necklace of the forts of Hind’.
Golconda Fort, Hyderabad
Located just 11 kilometers away from Hyderabad, Golconda Fort is one of the most historic and magnificent structures of the region. The fort, originally built by mud, was later enhanced to a grand structure with granite, stone walls, 8 mammoth gates, 87 bastions and has a circumference of over 7 kilometers. One of the most significant and marvelous features of this fortress is the excellent acoustics of the structure. It is said that the mere sound of clapping hands can be heard all the way to the highest point of the fort. The Light and Sound Show at the Golconda Fort is a major highlight which brings folklores to life.
All the above mentioned forts are sprinkled in different parts of India and are largely considered among the top attractions of tourism in India. You will get to know the royal past and historical heritage of India.
Ashish Gupta
Ashish Gupta is a travel writer by profession who earns his bread and butter by writing and uses his skills to market holiday destinations in India. Beware and brace yourself for a 30 minute lecture on travel, if you happen to mention about Kerala and Goa in front of him.
Informative blog.. very helpful to explore India’s historic values .. Well Done… keep sharing.
Awesome post I would say. I have visited three of them and all information I read is 100% correct. I want got with this blog for next fort. Thanks for this post.